Six industries.Six definitions of“strong enough”.
Marine & Yachting
Running rigging, ground tackle and dock lines that survive the season.
Typical design factor
5:1 to 8:1 for running rigging; 8:1 or higher for ground tackle
Offshore & Mooring
Permanent moorings, hawsers and pendants under continuous load.
Typical design factor
Per OCIMF MEG4 and the operator's mooring analysis — commonly 2:1 to 3:1 on MBL for ship mooring
Crane & Lifting
Slings, pendants and winch lines where the load is over someone's head.
Typical design factor
5:1 minimum for general lifting; 7:1 or higher where personnel work beneath the load
Arborist & Forestry
Climbing lines, rigging lines and lowering systems for working aloft.
Typical design factor
10:1 for climbing lines; 5:1 for rigging and lowering lines
Rescue & Access
Life-safety rope built to a standard and documented to prove it.
Typical design factor
15:1 per NFPA 1983 General Use
Utility & Transmission
Pulling lines, guys and stringing rope for the grid.
Typical design factor
5:1 for pulling operations; higher for permanent guying per structural design